Production Process of Soaps

Soap production

  • a. Oils, alcohol, glycerin, sodium hydroxide, sugar, water and other ingredients are measured into a reactor kiln.
  • b. The kiln is heated to neutralize the ingredients and make a soap base. (Water quantity and other factors are adjusted in accordance with the season.)
  • c. The soap base is allowed to sit overnight, after which the free alkali balance is adjusted.
  • d. Fragrances, colors and other ingredients are added.
Employee Experience Makes It Possible!

This delicate part of the production process requires a great degree of skill on the part of the employees in charge of neutralizing the ingredients and making the soap base. Even a small error in this process means that the soap will not be of superior quality.

Molding

The type of molding process used depends on the shape of the final product.

Cylindrical Mold (standard method)
The transparent soap base is poured into a cylindrical mold designed to match the shape of the final product, and left to harden overnight.
Frame Mold
The soap base is poured into a stainless steel frame and stirred while it is hardened in cold water. Sanwa Chemical is preserving old-fashioned methods that require skill and sensitivity.

Mold Removal

Cylindrical Mold
The hardened transparent soap is pushed out of the mold using air cylinder pressure.
Frame Mold
The hardened transparent soap is submerged in warm water until it softens, then removed from the frame.

Cutting

We use a number of different cutting methods, depending on the soap.

Type A:
Soap is cut to the desired weight using a wire.
Type B:
Soap removed from the frame is cut into flat sheets, after which each piece of soap is cut out using a cutter.
This High-Precision Process Is Only Possible with Sanwa Chemical!

Freshly cut soap is extremely soft and is easily damaged, requiring extra care in handling. Employees must maintain an extreme level of concentration during this process, keeping their eyes on the soap at all times during cutting.

Drying

(Approx. 7-14 days after cutting)
Each of our drying rooms can hold approximately 300,000 bars of soap. The drying room is not simply a room where the soap is left to dry. The air temperature, humidity and airflow are adjusted in accordance with the condition of each individual bar of soap.
If the drying process is not done accurately, the soap quality is instantly lost. In order to achieve the highest quality soap, we dry our soaps slowly and carefully, paying the closest attention to the condition of the soap.

Warm Water Submersion

After the soap has dried into shape, it is submerged in lukewarm water to soften the surface. This process is undertaken with many employees working on both sides of the processing line.
The surface of each piece of soap is carefully polished with a towel. The towel is moistened slightly for use in this process. If the towel is too wet or too dry, too much soap is wiped off the surface. The transparency and feel of the final product are also affected if care is not taken during this process.

Shaping

The cut and dried soap is placed in a press to condense and reshape it. This important process, required only for transparent soap, affects the speed at which the soap gets smaller during use.

Machine Shaping
The soap is pressed in an automated machine.
Hand Shaping
Each bar of soap is pressed by hand, allowing for a more precise level of pressure than with a machine. The skill of the operator is essential in this process. While many manufacturers are switching to automated shaping, hand shaping allows for more accurate shaping of each bar of soap. Even the same type of soap with the same quality level is slightly different during the production process, demonstrating how important the skill level of each employee is.

Drying

The drying process is similar to the drying in Step 5, with even greater care given to the air temperature, humidity and airflow. It is essential to maintain this level of attention during the entire 40 – 50 day drying process.

Warm Water Submersion

The soap is once again placed in lukewarm water to soften the surface, which is then polished to a flawless condition. This process is conducted entirely by hand, as machine polishing may end up damaging the surface of the soap.

Final Shaping

At the end of the shaping process, soaps are worked into a uniform size and shape. Words and logos are also stamped at this time.

Final Polishing

Soap is polished carefully so that the words and designs are not erased. As a result of this process, the soap achieves a remarkable degree of clarity. This delicate job, which not only requires polishing in a way that prevents words and designs from being erased but also to produce shine, is conducted by a small handful of experienced staff members.

Drying

During this drying process, the soap is “aged.” This process, conducted at the end of the manufacturing process, results in top-quality soap with a higher degree of transparency.

Inspection

With our end customers in mind, we conduct a strict inspection to ensure uniform quality, removing bars of soap that are flawed or not of uniform size. Several employees inspect each piece of soap, taking it in hand for a more precise inspection. Only employees who have years of experience and broad product knowledge are able to conduct this inspection.

Packaging

Each piece of soap, which has been produced in a time- and labor-intensive process over several weeks, is carefully wrapped by hand. Even if the end result looks the same as with automated packaging, we package by hand as a reflection of the high-quality product inside.

Shipping

The soap, which has been produced over many days through the skill and experience of dozens of employees, is placed in attractive boxes and cases, finally ready to leave the factory.

  • There are highly capable research team and OEM advisers in our company. Please feel free to contact us.